Studying medicine in France operates within regulations collaboratively established by the Ministry of Education and Health. The medical faculties of universities in France oversee medical studies, encompassing both theoretical knowledge and practical training in medical education.

France boasts a distinguished medical tradition acknowledged internationally. Despite being a highly sought-after study-abroad destination, access to medical studies for international students is highly competitive and restricted. The allocation of places in the country's medical schools (across all degree programs) is determined annually through a complex system of clauses. In the academic year 2022-23, the total number of available seats was 7,500.

Medical Education Structure in France

The medical education system in France follows a highly selective progression. Divided into three cycles, obtaining a General Medical degree requires nine years of postsecondary study. Below is the breakdown of the duration of the MBBS course in France:

First Cycle (PCEM) - 2 Years
The initial phase of medical studies spans two years. At the end of the first year, a competitive examination determines the progression of students, with only 15 to 20% passing the test. Successful completion of this exam, known as PACES, is mandatory to advance to the second year of medical study in France. The curriculum during these initial two years is common for students pursuing Medicine, Odontology, Pharmacy, Physiology, and Nursing.

Second Cycle (DCEM) - 4 Years
The second cycle of medical studies extends over four years. Fourth-year students must fulfill various requirements, including passing theoretical course exams, completing all in-hospital training periods, and attending mandatory seminars, to proceed to the third cycle. Entry into a specialty is determined by a nationally ranked examination.